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기본 테크닉 및 공식 암기

Calculus
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  • 삼각함수 곱-합
sin⁡Asin⁡B=12[cos⁡(A−B)−cos⁡(A+B)]\sin A\sin B = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \cos(A-B)-\cos(A+B) \right] cos⁡Acos⁡B=12[cos⁡(A−B)+cos⁡(A+B)]\cos A\cos B = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \cos(A-B)+\cos(A+B) \right] sin⁡Acos⁡B=12[sin⁡(A+B)+sin⁡(A−B)]\sin A\cos B = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \sin(A+B)+\sin(A-B) \right] cos⁡Asin⁡B=12[sin⁡(A+B)−sin⁡(A−B)]\cos A\sin B = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \sin(A+B)-\sin(A-B) \right]
- 역삼각함수 미분 공식 ddx(sin⁡−1x)=11−x2,∣x∣<1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sin^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}, \qquad |x|<1 ddx(cos⁡−1x)=−11−x2,∣x∣<1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\cos^{-1}x\right) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}, \qquad |x|<1 ddx(tan⁡−1x)=11+x2,x∈R\frac{d}{dx}\left(\tan^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{1+x^2}, \qquad x\in\mathbb{R} ddx(cot⁡−1x)=−11+x2,x∈R\frac{d}{dx}\left(\cot^{-1}x\right) = -\frac{1}{1+x^2}, \qquad x\in\mathbb{R} ddx(sec⁡−1x)=1∣x∣x2−1,∣x∣>1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sec^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2-1}}, \qquad |x|>1 ddx(csc⁡−1x)=−1∣x∣x2−1,∣x∣>1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\csc^{-1}x\right) = -\frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2-1}}, \qquad |x|>1
  • 쌍곡함수 (Hyperbolic Functions)
sinh⁡x=ex−e−x2\sinh x = \frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2} cosh⁡x=ex+e−x2\cosh x = \frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}
  • 쌍곡함수 기본 항등식
cosh⁡2x−sinh⁡2x=1\cosh^2 x-\sinh^2 x=1 1−tanh⁡2x=sech⁡2x1-\tanh^2 x=\operatorname{sech}^2 x
  • 쌍곡함수 미분 공식
ddx(sinh⁡x)=cosh⁡x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sinh x\right) = \cosh x ddx(cosh⁡x)=sinh⁡x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\cosh x\right) = \sinh x ddx(tanh⁡x)=sech⁡2x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\tanh x\right) = \operatorname{sech}^2 x ddx(coth⁡x)=−csch⁡2x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\coth x\right) = -\operatorname{csch}^2 x ddx(sech⁡x)=−sech⁡xtanh⁡x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\operatorname{sech}x\right) = -\operatorname{sech}x\tanh x ddx(csch⁡x)=−csch⁡xcoth⁡x\frac{d}{dx}\left(\operatorname{csch}x\right) = -\operatorname{csch}x\coth x
  • 역쌍곡함수 미분 공식
ddx(sinh⁡−1x)=11+x2,x∈R\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sinh^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}, \qquad x\in\mathbb{R} ddx(cosh⁡−1x)=1x2−1,x>1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\cosh^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}, \qquad x>1 ddx(tanh⁡−1x)=11−x2,∣x∣<1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\tanh^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{1-x^2}, \qquad |x|<1 ddx(coth⁡−1x)=11−x2,∣x∣>1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\coth^{-1}x\right) = \frac{1}{1-x^2}, \qquad |x|>1 ddx(sech⁡−1x)=−1x1−x2,0<x<1\frac{d}{dx}\left(\operatorname{sech}^{-1}x\right) = -\frac{1}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}, \qquad 0<x<1 ddx(csch⁡−1x)=−1∣x∣1+x2,x≠0\frac{d}{dx}\left(\operatorname{csch}^{-1}x\right) = -\frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{1+x^2}}, \qquad x\neq0

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